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°´¿É±È¿Ú¾¶ on comparable basis
°´ÇáÖØ»º¼± to prioritize
°µ²¹ implicit subsidy
°µ¿÷ hidden loss
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°ä·¢ÓªÒµÖ´ÕÕ to license; to grant a licence to
°ìÀí´æ¿îÒµÎñ to take deposits
±£»¤Å©ÃñµÄÉú²ú»ý¼«ÐÔ to protect farmers' incentive to produce
±¸¸¶½ð£¨³¬¶î×¼±¸½ð£© excess reserves
±¾Íâ±Ò²¢ÕË consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts
±¾Íâ±Ò¶Ô³å²Ù×÷ sterilization operation
±¾Î»ÀûÒæ localized interest; departmentalism
±¼Ð¡¿µ to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
±Ü˰£¨Çë¼û"ÌÓ˰"£© tax avoidance
±ÒÖÖ´îÅä²»µ± currency mismatch
±ÒÖÖ¹¹³É currency composition
±äÏàÉç»á¼¯×Ê disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising
±íÍâ¿ÆÄ¿£¨ÒµÎñ£© off-balance-sheet items (operation)
±¡Èõ»·½Ú weaknesses; loopholes
²»±ä³É±¾ fixed cost
²»±ä¼Û at constant price; in real terms
²»¶¯²ú real estate
²»Á¼´û¿î£¨×ʲú£© problem loans; non-performing loans (assets)
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²ÆÎñ¹«Ë¾ finance companies
²ÆÕþ³à×Ö fiscal deficit
²ÆÕþ¼·ÒøÐÐ fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy)
²ÆÕþÕþ²ßÓë»õ±ÒÕþ²ßµÄÅäºÏ coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
²ÉÈ¡ÑÐò½¥½øµÄ·½·¨ in a phased and sequenced manner
²Ù×÷µ¯ÐÔ operational flexibility
²Ù×Ý»ãÂÊ to manipulate exchange rate
²úÆ·¹¹³É product composition; product mix
²úÆ·»ýѹ stock pile; excessive inventory
²úÏúÂÊ current period inventory; (¼´ÆÚ¿â´æ£¬²»º¬Ç°ÆÚ¿â´æ) sales/outputratio
²úÏúÏÎ½Ó marketability
²úÒµÕþ²ß industrial policy
³¤ÆÚ¹úÕ® treasury bonds
³¨¿ÚÍ·´ç open position
³´¹É to speculate in the stock market
³Ð¹º°üÏú underwrite (securities)
³ÉÌ×»úµç²úÆ· complete sets of equipment; complete plant (s)
³ÇÊÐÐÅÓÃÉç urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)
³ÇÊкÏ×÷ÒøÐÐ urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks
³ÇÊÐÉÌÒµÒøÐÐ municipal commercial banks
³ÇÏç¾ÓÃñÊÕÈëÔö³¤³¬¹ýÎï¼ÛÕÇ·ù real growth in household income
³ÖÐøÉýÎÂ persistent overheating
ÖØ¸´²¼µã duplicate projects
ÖØÖóɱ¾ replacement cost
ÖØ×鼯»® restructuring plan
³ï×ÊÇþµÀ funding sources; financing channels
³õ¼û³ÉЧ initial success
³ö¿Úͳһ¹ÜÀí¡¢¹é¿Ú¾Óª canalization of exports
³ö¿ÚÍË˰ export tax rebate
´¢Ðî´æ¿î household deposits (²»ÍêÈ«µÈͬÓÚÎ÷·½µÄ savings deposits, ǰÕß°üÀ¨»îÆÚ´æ¿î£¬ºóÕß²»°üÀ¨¡£)
´¢Ðî·ÖÁ÷ diversion of household deposits
´¢Ô´Î®Ëõ decline in the availability of household savings
´«µ¼»úÖÆ transmission mechanism
´Ó¼Û˰ ad valorem tax
´Ó½ô¿ØÖÆ tight control
´æ´û¿î±ÈÀý loan/deposit ratio
´æ¿î±£ÏÕÌåϵ deposit insurance system
´æ¿î»õ±ÒÒøÐÐ deposit money banks
´æ¿î×¼±¸½ð required reserves
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´ò°×Ìõ issue IOU
´ó¶î´æµ¥ certificate of deposit (CD)
´ó¶îÌáÏÖ withdraw deposits in large amounts
´óÃæ»ý»¬ÆÂ wide-spread decline
´óһͳµÄÒøÐÐÌåÖÆ (all-in-one) mono-bank system
´ôÕË£¨Çë¼û"»µÕË"£© bad loans
´ôÕË×¼±¸½ð loan loss reserves (provisions)
´ôÖÍ´û¿î idle loans
´û¿î³Áµí non-performing loans
´û¿î·ÖÀà loan classification
´û¿îÏÞ¶î¹ÜÀí credit control; to impose credit ceiling
´û¿îÔ¼Êø»úÖÆ credit disciplinary (constraint) mechanism
´úÀí¹ú¿â to act as fiscal agent
´úÀí½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹´û¿î make loans on behalf of other institutions
´÷ñ´û¿î ear-marked loans
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