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Mortagesmortgagebank H Investments Szh 1 Mortgages Mortgage Bank


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3楼

过度膨胀 excessive expansion
过热迹象 signs of overheating 

合理预期 rational expectation
核心资本 core capital
合资企业 joint-venture enterprises
红利 dividend
宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance
宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals
宏观调控 macroeconomic management (or adjustment)
宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives (or targets)
坏账 bad debt
还本付息 debt service
换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
汇兑在途 funds in float
汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates
活期存款 demand deposits
汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment
混合所有制 diversified (mixed) ownership
货币政策态势 monetary policy stance
货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers 
 J
基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
基本适度 broadly appropriate
基准利率 benchmark interest rate
机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
机会成本 opportunity cost
激励机制 incentive mechanism
积压严重 heavy stockpile; excessive inventory
挤提存款 run on banks
挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources(from designated uses)
技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
计划经济 planned economy
集体经济 the collective sector
加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
加工贸易 processing trade
加快态势 accelerating trend
加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
加权价 weighted average price
价格放开 price liberalization
价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
减亏 to reduce losses
简化手续 to cut red tape; to simplify (streamline) procedures
交投活跃 brisk trading
缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
结构扭曲 structural distortion
结构失调 structural imbalance
结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
结构优化 structural improvement (optimization)
结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
金融脆弱 financial fragility
金融动荡 financial turbulence
金融风波 financial disturbance
金融恐慌 financial panic
金融危机 financial crisis
金融压抑 financial repression
金融衍生物 financial derivatives
金融诈骗 financial fraud
紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
紧缩政策 austerity policies; tight financial policies
经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
经济特区 special economic zones (SEZs)
经济体制改革 economic reform
经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
经济制裁 economic sanction
经营自主权 autonomy in management
景气回升 recovery in business activity
境外投资 overseas investment
竞争加剧 intensifying competition
局部性金融风波 localized (isolated) financial disturbance 
 K
开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business
可维持(可持续)经济增长 sustainable economic growth
可变成本 variable cost
可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
控制现金投放 control currency issuance
扣除物价因素 in real terms; on inflation-adjusted basis


      5楼

      认缴资本 subscribed capital
      软贷款 soft loans
      软预算约束 soft budget constraint
      软着陆 soft landing
        

      三角债 chain debts; inter-enterprise arrears
      善政廉政 good governance
      商业贷款 commercial loans
      上市公司 (publicly) listed corporations
      设备利用 capacity utilization
      社会保障 social safety net; social security (insurance)
      深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
      审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
      审慎监管 prudential supervision
      生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
      生息资产 interest-bearing assets
      实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
      实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
      实时 real time
      实收资本 paid-in capital
      实现利润 realized profit
      市场分割 market segmentation
      市场经济 market economy
      市场占有率(市场份额) market share
      市场准入 market access (指商品和劳务的进入);market entry (指机构的审批)
      市价总值 market capitalization
      适度从紧 appropriately tight
      适时调节 timely adjustment
      收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
      税后还贷 amortization (repayment of loans) after tax
      税收流失 tax erosion
      税源不足 weak tax base
      私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
      私有制 private ownership
      所有者权益 owner's equity 

      逃税(请见"避税") tax evasion
      套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap; arbitrage
      (2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
      剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
      调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
      贴现窗口 discount window
      同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
      同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing (lending)
      同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR (China inter-bank offered rate)
      同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
      同业往来 inter-bank transactions
      透支 overdraft
      退税 tax refund (rebate)
      头寸 position
      吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
      脱媒现象 disintermediation 

      外部审计 external audit
      外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)
      外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
      外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
      外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
      外向型经济 export-oriented economy
      外债 external debt
      外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
      完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
      完税凭证 tax payment documentation
      违法经营 illegal business
      委托存款 entrusted deposits
      稳步增长 steady growth
      稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
      稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
      无纸交易 book-entry (or paperless/scriptless) transaction
      物价监测 price monitoring 

      吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
      稀缺经济 scarcity economy
      洗钱 money laundering
      系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
      系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
      下岗工人 laid-off employees
      下游企业 down-stream enterprises
      现场稽核 on-site examination
      现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system
      乡镇企业 township and village enterprises (TVEs)
      消费物价指数 consumer price index (CPI)
      消费税 excise (consumption) tax
      消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget; to eliminate fiscal deficit